Diversity of winter common wheat varieties for resistance to leaf rust created in the V. M. Remeslo myronivka institute of wheat

Kovalyshyna, H. M.; Dmytrenko, Yu. M.; Tonkha, Oksana; Макарчук, Олександр; Demydov, O. A.; Humenyuk, Oleksandr; Козуб, Н. А.; Karelov, A. V.; Созинов, И. А.; Mushtruk, Mikhailо

doi:10.5219/1447

Cited by 10 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…The combination of ecological stability of the crop, variety, hybrid, and cultivation technology, considering the yield and quality of crop production, economic and energy efficiency is not only important, but also a complex task of selection and meeting the genetic potential through adaptive cultivation technologies [65; 52]. The growth of crop productivity actually depends on the genotype -its ability to interact with environmental conditions, cultivation technology, the implementation of potential at a high level under specific growing conditions and high resistance to stress factors [44].…”

Section: Stability and Plasticity Of Plants Of Varieties And Hybrids ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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2022

Rosl. g̀runtozn.

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Рекомендовано до друку та поширення через мережу Інтернет Вченою радою Національний університет біоресурсів і природокористування України (протокол № 8 від 27 квітня 2022 р.) Свідоцтво про державну реєстрацію друкованого засобу масової інформації серії КВ № 25124-15064 ПР Журнал входить до переліку наукових фахових видань України

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Section: Stability and Plasticity Of Plants Of Varieties And Hybrids ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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2022

Rosl. g̀runtozn.

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“…A distinctive feature of disease-resistant breeding is that genotypes identified as donors can quickly lose this property. This occurs due to changes in the virulence of pathogens and their overcoming of plant resistance genetic systems, i.e., there is a loss of effectiveness of known resistance genes (Kovalyshyna et al, 2020a;Kovalyshyna et al, 2020b). Therefore, there is a constant need to identify new sources and donors of resistance against pathogens, the search for which is an urgent area of research and requires constant screening of the gene pool.…”

Section: Analysis Of Recent Studies and Publicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characteristics of the source material resistant to Fusarium head blight and root rot for the selection of winter wheat

Murashko,

Mukha,

Kovalyshyna

et al. 2021

Rosl. g̀runtozn.

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Diseases of winter wheat considerably reduce the yield and quality of grain. Losses of the gross grain harvest from them annually amount to 20-30%, and in epiphytotic years – 50%. An effective measure to limit the development of winter wheat diseases is the introduction of varieties that are resistant to their damage. Successful development of breeding work in this area is impossible without the use of a gene pool of stable forms. Among the genetic resources of wheat, there are genotypes described by resistance against several pathogens at the same time, and therefore have special value as sources of group resistance. There is a constant need to identify new sources and donors of resistance against pathogens, the search for which is an urgent area of research and requires constant screening of the gene pool. In the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat, work is constantly being carried out to create the initial breeding material of winter wheat, resistant to the main pathogens, which will be used by breeders in the future. According to the selection program for resistance against fusarium head blight and root rot, the following lines were created: Lutescens F. g. 163/19, Erythrospermum F. g. 164/19, Erythrospermum F. g. 166/19, Erythrospermum S. h. 177/19, Erythrospermum S. h. 175/19, which are used by breeders of the institute and have been transferred to the National Centre for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine. The line Erythrospermum F. g. 164/19 was selected according to the “duration of the growing season” indicator, with a growing season of 238 days, which is 3 days less than the Podolyanka standard variety. It belongs to the group of early-maturing forms. High TGW indicators were noted in the lines Erythrospermum F. g. 164/19 – 50.6 g, Erythrospermum F. g. 166/19 – 49.3 g, Erythrospermum F. g. 163/19 – 46.5 g, and Erythrospermum C. h. 177/19 – 47.3 g. In terms of productivity, the following lines exceeded the standard: Lutescens F. g. 163/19 – by 38.8 g/m2, Erythrospermum C. h. 177/19 – by 39.6 g/m2, Erythrospermum C. h. 175/19 – by 26.7 g/m2. Lines Erythrospermum F. g. 166/19 and Erythrospermum C. h. 177/19 were distinguished by their high-protein content – 16.5% and 15.8%, respectively. The highest level of gluten content in grain was recorded in the line Erythrospermum F. g. 166/19 – 41.2%. The best lines in terms of sedimentation are: Lutescens F. g. 163/19 – 70 ml, Erythrospermum F. g. 164/19 – 67 ml, Erythrospermum F. g. 166/19 – 71 ml. It was established that the Lutescens line F. g. 163/19 showed elevated resistance against the causative agent of powdery mildew (damage – 1.0%) and septoria leaf blotch (damage – 3.0%). Fusarium head blight damage did not exceed 5.0%. Erythrospermum F. g. 166/19 was resistant to two pathogens (fusarium head blight, powdery mildew), while Erythrospermum F. g. 164/19 was resistant to fusarium head blight and septoria leaf blotch. The lines created under the program of resistance against root rot Erythrospermum C. h. 177/19 and Erythrospermum C. h. 175/19 showed relative resistance to this pathogen – 10.0% and 10.5% damage, respectively, and had high resistance to powdery mildew – 2.0% damage

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Creation of the initial breeding material of soft winter wheat with a complex of economically valuable traits

Мурашко

Муха

Humenyuk

et al. 2022

PVSandP

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Purpose. Creation of new breeding material of soft winter wheat, highly resistant to diseases of the ear and pest colonization for use in the breeding process. Methods. The studies were carried out in 2017–2020 under conditions of artificial inoculation of wheat plants with pathogens of common bunt and fusariosis of the ear in field infectious nurseries of the Department of Plant Protection of the V. M. Remeslo Institute of Wheat of NAAS. An artificial infectious background of common bunt was created according to the method of A. I. Borggard-Anpilogov, which consists in contamination of seed material with spores several days before sowing. An artificial infectious background of fusarium ear blight was created by spraying soft winter wheat plants in the flowering phase with a suspension of spores isolated from the local pathogen population. Results. According to the results of the conducted research, highly resistant (up to 5% ear damage) combinations of hybrids of the fourth generation of soft wheat were selected against the causative agent of fusarium: ‘Berehynia Myronivska’ / ‘Nobeoka bozu’ had a thrips population of 5.2 ind./ear, and cereal leaf beetle – 35,0 ind./m2 and ‘Horlytsia myronivska’ / ‘C-Lokia’, the thrips population of which was 5.0 ind./ear, cereal leaf beetle – 2.0 ind./m2. On an artificial infectious background of fourth-generation hybrids, in terms of resistance to common bunt, the crossing combinations ‘Berehynia Myronivska’ / ‘Horianka’, ‘Lehenda Myronivska’ / ‘Nana’ were selected, which were affected by common bunt from 15 to 20%, and thrips population was 2.8–8.6 ind./ear, cereal leaf beetle – 5.0–6.0 ind./m2. The highest indicators of the length of the ear, the number of grains in the ear and the mass of grain from the ear were obtained in the combinations of ‘Oberih Myronivskyi’ / ‘Maris Templer’ and ‘Berehynia Myronivska’ / ‘Horianka’, which were created in accordance with the breeding programs of soft winter wheat for resistance against fusarium head blight and common bunt. Conclusions. The constant lines of soft winter wheat, isolated by complex resistance against diseases and pests, are used in the breeding process of the V. M. Remeslo Institute of Wheat of NAAS and the National Center of Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine (The Plant Production Institute named after V. Ya. Yuriev, Kharkiv).

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Diversity of winter common wheat varieties for resistance to leaf rust created in the V. M. Remeslo myronivka institute of wheat

Cited by 10 publications

References 27 publications

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Characteristics of the source material resistant to Fusarium head blight and root rot for the selection of winter wheat

Creation of the initial breeding material of soft winter wheat with a complex of economically valuable traits

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