“…In summary, on the one hand, fuzzy approaches [7] and intelligent algorithms such as PSO and AG (see [5], [6]), which are used to tune the PID control, can be useful to obtain good performance from the controller. On the other hand, the disturbance estimation made by ADRC can provide robustness to the PID, as seen in the experiments shown in references [1], [11] , [12]. However, based on the experimental results of these works, the robustness improvement of this methodology towards parameter uncertainties or external disturbances is not clear.…”