2002
DOI: 10.1001/archotol.128.9.1084
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DNA Repair Gene ERCC1 and ERCC2/XPD Polymorphisms and Risk of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Abstract: These 2 polymorphisms may contribute to the risk of SCCHN, but larger studies are needed to confirm their role in SCCHN. Combining common DNA repair gene polymorphisms into models of genetic risk of SCCHN may improve risk estimates.

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Cited by 103 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine these associations for breast cancer, but other studies have supported an association between ERCC1 genotype and risk of adult glioma (24) and head and neck cancer (25). This polymorphism located within the 3 ¶-untranslated region of the ERCC1 gene may affect mRNA stability and alter mRNA levels (24).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine these associations for breast cancer, but other studies have supported an association between ERCC1 genotype and risk of adult glioma (24) and head and neck cancer (25). This polymorphism located within the 3 ¶-untranslated region of the ERCC1 gene may affect mRNA stability and alter mRNA levels (24).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…The five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) included ERCC1 (3 ¶-untranslated region 8092C/A, rs3212986), XPA (5 ¶-untranslated region À4A/G at position À4 from the ATG start codon, rs1800975), XPD (Asp-to-Asn substitution in codon 312 of exon 10, rs1799793), XPF (Arg-toGln substitution in codon 415 of exon 8, rs1800067), and XPG (Asp-to-His substitution in codon 1104 of exon 15, rs17655). Evidence from recent reports suggests that these genetic polymorphisms alter DNA repair capacity and contribute to cancer susceptibility (24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34). We hypothesized that those with suboptimal DNA repair, as characterized by genotype, would have a greater breast cancer risk due to increased PAH-DNA adduct levels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are two described polymorphisms that induce amino acid changes in the protein: at codons 312 (Asp to Asn) and 751 (Lys to Gln) (87)(88)(89). To date, these two polymorphisms have been extensively studied (87,88,(90)(91)(92)(93)(94)(95).…”
Section: Genetic Polymorphisms In Genes Involved In Ner Pathway and Rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have reported a significant association between polymorphisms in exons 6, 22 and 23 of the XPD gene and melanoma in patients under 50 (Tomescu et al, 2001). Significant association between NER gene polymorphisms and other cancers, but not colorectal, have also been reported: glioma (Chen et al, 2000); lung (Chen et al, 2002;Park et al, 2002); squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN; Sturgis et al, 2002).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%