Single-particle collisions have made
many achievements in basic
research, but challenges still exist due to their low collision frequency
and selectivity in complex samples. In this work, we developed an
“on–off–on” strategy based on Pt nanoparticles
(PtNPs) that catalyze N2H4 collision signals
on the surface of carbon ultramicroelectrodes and established a new
method for the detection of miRNA21 with high selectivity and sensitivity.
PtNPs catalyze the reduction of N2H4 on the
surface of carbon ultramicroelectrodes to generate a stepped collision
signal, which is in the “on” state. The single-stranded
DNA paired with miRNA21 is coupled with PtNPs to form the complex
DNA/PtNPs. Because PtNPs are covered by DNA, the electrocatalytic
collision of N2H4 oxidation is inhibited. At
this time, the signal is in the “off” state. When miRNA21
is added, the strong complementary pairing between miRNA21 and DNA
destroys the electrostatic adsorption of DNA/PtNP conjugates and restores
the electrocatalytic performance of PtNPs, and the signal is in the
“on” state again. Based on this, a new method for detecting
miRNA21 was established. It provides a new way for small-molecule
sensing and has a wide range of applications in electroanalysis, electrocatalysis,
and biosensing.