“…Particularly, we unite symmetric and local‐to‐zero methods, wherein the former restricts
and the latter assumes
). Following Ahmad et al (
2023), we set
, presenting the results in Tables 10 and 11, which indicate that all coefficients lie between the lower and upper bounds and the relationship between ESG and IPO price stabilisation remains unchanged, respectively, specifying that our 2SLS results are valid in the plausibly exogenous tests.…”