“…One reason that PCNPs may not work in primary care settings is that they earn lower wages working in primary care than in specialty care settings (Bodenheimer & Bauer, 2016;Coomer, 2013;Jones & Gates, 2004;McGregory, Niederjohn, & Peoples, 2009;Petterson, Phillips, Bazemore, Burke, & Koinis, 2013;Schumacher & Hirsch, 1997;Walani, 2013). For NPs, Goolsby (2006) used the 2004 data file of the National Nurse Practitioner Sample Survey (NNPSS) conducted by the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners and reported that, regardless of certification, the average hourly wage of NPs working in primary care settings was $36.51, considerably lower than the $39.59 average wage for those working in specialty care settings.…”