2012
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.86.083008
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Do the cosmological observational data prefer phantom dark energy?

Abstract: The dynamics of expansion and large scale structure formation of the Universe are analyzed for models with dark energy in the form of a phantom scalar field which initially mimics a Λ-term and evolves slowly to the Big Rip singularity. The discussed model of dark energy has three parametersthe density and the equation of state parameter at the current epoch, Ω de and w0, and the asymptotic value of the equation of state parameter at a → ∞, c 2 a . Their best-fit values are determined jointly with all other cos… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(77 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
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“…Despite the problems at the level of cosmological perturbations arising from Eq. (64), the scalar field model (62) is actually better in agreement with the latest astronomical observations which favour a value w φ < −1 at present, though the minus one value still lies inside the 2-sigma confidence limit [15,16]. The scalar field (62) can thus characterize a quintom scenario where the crossing of the phantom barrier happens at late times with the universe being nowadays dark energy dominated (w eff > −1) but evolving through a final phantom era (w eff < −1).…”
Section: Square Root Kinetic Correctionssupporting
confidence: 74%
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“…Despite the problems at the level of cosmological perturbations arising from Eq. (64), the scalar field model (62) is actually better in agreement with the latest astronomical observations which favour a value w φ < −1 at present, though the minus one value still lies inside the 2-sigma confidence limit [15,16]. The scalar field (62) can thus characterize a quintom scenario where the crossing of the phantom barrier happens at late times with the universe being nowadays dark energy dominated (w eff > −1) but evolving through a final phantom era (w eff < −1).…”
Section: Square Root Kinetic Correctionssupporting
confidence: 74%
“…In this work we will only consider exponential potential of the kind (16). With this assumption the acceleration equation (7) and the scalar field equation (8) lead to the two dimensional autonomous system…”
Section: The Canonical Scalar Fieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, the observations at present allow slight phantom values for the EoS parameter, i.e., w < −1 [37,38,39,40]. In case, this is confirmed by future observations, the latter might have far reaching consequences for the fate of Universe.…”
Section: Phantom Field Correspondencementioning
confidence: 63%
“…The latter are justified by recent Supernovae Type Ia (SNIa) observations (Novosyadlyj et al 2012;Planck Collaboration et al 2013b;Rest et al 2013;Scolnic et al 2013;Shafer & Huterer 2014). Finally we consider three additional models with a time varying equation of state.…”
Section: The Modelsmentioning
confidence: 89%