“…3.1.1 | Hunt and Vitell's theory of marketing ethics (1986,1992) is the most commonly used theoretical prism in consumer ethics research This theory postulates that consumers' ethical judgment is based on their ethical ideologies when facing an ethical dilemma. (2012), Zhao and Xu (2013), Chowdhury and Fernando (2013), Arli and Tjiptono (2014), Chowdhury and Fernando (2014), Lu et al (2015), Arli et al (2016), Vitell et al (2016), Huang and Lu (2017), Arli and Pekerti (2017), Chowdhury (2018), Vitell et al (2018), Arli et al (2019), Chang and Lu (2019), Zou and Chan (2019), Ozgen and Esiyok (2020), Chowdhury (2020) Theory of Planned Behaviour and Theory of Reasoned Action (Ajzen, 1991) 10 Fukukawa and Ennew (2010), Culiberg (2014), Koklic et al (2016), Chen and Huang (2016), Graafland (2017), Zollo et al (2018), Fukukawa et al (2019), Pinna (2020), Malik et al (2020), Koay et al (2020) Neutralization Theory (Sykes & Matza, 1957 2020) concluded that intentions to buy ethical products is the result of a complex interplay between internal (attitude, internal ethics, moral harm, perceived behavioural control) and external (impediments) factors along with the psychological traits of femininity and masculinity.…”