“…Although it has long been recognized that individuals simultaneously seek feedback from various sources (e.g., Stoker, Grutterink, & Kolk, 2012), the phenomenon of employing subordinates as feedback sources for managers has been rare. While the current literature offers some preliminary information about seeking feedback from various sources, a 'variable-centered' approach has been adopted in which seeking feedback from supervisors, coworkers or peers has been treated separately (e.g., Callister, Kramer, & Turban, 1999;Whitaker, Dahling, & Levy, 2007;de Stobbeleir, Ashford, & Buyens, 2011).…”