“…Avoidance of TM-contaminated soil or food has been shown in invertebrates but has rarely been investigated in vertebrates and is particularly hard to prove under field conditions in comparison with controlled experiments. This behaviour has been observed under laboratory conditions for some invertebrates like isopods or small moths (Odendaal & Reinecke, 1999;Scheirs, Vandevyvere, Wollaert, Blust, & De Bruyn, 2006;Zidar, Drobne, Štrus, Van Gestel, & Donker, 2004), and for the wood mouse (Beernaert et al, 2008), but mechanisms of such aversion are not yet elucidated. In Beernaert et al (2008), wood mice chose acorns (Quercus robur, Fagaceae) sampled from unpolluted sites rather than ones from metal-polluted sites (mainly by Cd, copper, Pb and Zn), but such avoidance behaviour was no longer detected under field conditions, perhaps due to ecological cofactors such as food shortage, and/or the presence of competitors and predators.…”