gwp 2016
DOI: 10.24149/gwp292
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Does Bitcoin Reveal New Information About Exchange Rates and Financial Integration?

Abstract: I show that the prices of the internationally traded crypto-currency bitcoin can be used to estimate a currency's unofficial exchange rate and capital controls at a daily interval. Two important bitcoin features are documented: (1) Bitcoin-based exchange rates approximate the behavior, but not the level, of unofficial exchange rates, and (2) Bitcoin prices contain a bitcoin-trend term and must be appropriately normalized prior to being used for this purpose. Bitcoin-based exchange rates reveal that (3) there i… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The IMF classify the Brazilian real exchange rate as floating but Pieters views it more as a managed float. 10 The average premiums paid for bitcoins do not indicate that the exchange rate is managed. However, while calculating the Argentinian peso's variation to the BPI, it becomes obvious that it has had a similar problem to Venezuela (though somewhat smaller in size), of a significant difference between official and unofficial exchange rates, which their government dealt with on 18 December 2015.…”
Section: The Methods For Determining Adjustments For Venezuelan Tradingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The IMF classify the Brazilian real exchange rate as floating but Pieters views it more as a managed float. 10 The average premiums paid for bitcoins do not indicate that the exchange rate is managed. However, while calculating the Argentinian peso's variation to the BPI, it becomes obvious that it has had a similar problem to Venezuela (though somewhat smaller in size), of a significant difference between official and unofficial exchange rates, which their government dealt with on 18 December 2015.…”
Section: The Methods For Determining Adjustments For Venezuelan Tradingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9 Pieters furthermore notes the difficulty in obtaining accurate unofficial exchange rates. 10 Pointing out that Bitcoin can bypass restrictions on the acquisition of foreign currency, at the same time as taking advantage of trading at an alternative to official, potentially manipulated, exchange rates.…”
Section: The Role Of Bitcoinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Makarov and Schoar (2020) show that there is substantial price dispersion across Bitcoin exchanges in different regions. Pieters (2016) and Yu and Zhang (2018) explore cross-country differences in Bitcoin mispricings, and find that countries with stricter capital controls exhibit higher degrees of mispricing. In order to explore the potential for mispricing in cryptocurrencies, we focus in particular on a potential source of market dislocation in the market for Bitcoin: the February 2014 bankruptcy and collapse of Mt.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This aggregation site compiles transaction data on several exchanges that trade Bitcoins against different currencies, being the USD and CNY the most important ones. Although Bitcoin high frequency data is available for free in other public sites, it seems that this database is quite reliable and has already been used in several academic papers (for instance, in Fink and Johann, 2014;Brandvold et al, 2015;Pieters, 2016).…”
Section: Data and Preliminary Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its main merit, which is the basis for its success in relation to other virtual currencies, is to solve the double spending problem (when an individual, conducting an online transaction, sends the same money to two counterparts at the same time) without the need for a third trusted intermediary. Moreover, while other online payment systems, such as PayPal and eBay, still have impediments in cross -border transactions, Bitcoin allows its holders to trade across borders, in an increasingly global marketplace (ECB, 2012;Lancelot and Tatar, 2013;Pagliery, 2014;Pieters, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%