2009
DOI: 10.1177/1096348009349817
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Does Cultural Difference Affect Customer’s rEsponse in a Crowded Restaurant Environment? a Comparison of American Versus Chinese Customers

Abstract: This study focused on demonstrating cultural differences between American and Chinese people in terms of a customer’s perception of congestion and attribution in a crowded restaurant environment setting. It has been noted that culture has a substantial impact on a customer’s affection and judgment. Congestion in service environments is a critical antecedent of a customer’s evaluation of service quality. Considering the two main themes, this study examined how cultural differences play a role in explaining a cu… Show more

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Cited by 81 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…Perceived crowding is caused by people blocking others' views, space being narrowed by new arrivals and other associated negative effects or emotions [1][2][3]. For travellers, there are various factors that motivate them to visit specific spots, and their crowded feelings can be enhanced when their motivations get disturbed by other factors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perceived crowding is caused by people blocking others' views, space being narrowed by new arrivals and other associated negative effects or emotions [1][2][3]. For travellers, there are various factors that motivate them to visit specific spots, and their crowded feelings can be enhanced when their motivations get disturbed by other factors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relevant evidence to back up the above facts has been provided by several studies, indicating how consumers rely on some observable food hygiene cues, such as cleanliness of a restaurant's dining rooms and utensils, the waitstaff's appearance and clothing, the level of restroom hygiene, and restaurant exterior, to decide where to eat (Adam et al, 2014;Bai et al, 2019;Kim et al, 2019;Henson et al, 2006;Park et al, 2016;Park & Almanza, 2014;Yassami, 2018). Additionally, consumers associate the level of patronage with restaurant reputation (Kim et al, 2010) and a crowded restaurant with a lot of customers usually represents high quality of food and standards of food safety (Henson et al, 2006). Previous studies also supported different sources of information used by consumers to assess the safety of food and resulting impacts on restaurant selection.…”
Section: Litrature Review Food Hygiene Cues and Restaurant Selectionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Although student samples may not be suitable under all circumstances, studies have shown that the use of students is appropriate for modeling attitude-behavior relationships and in social behavioral studies (Kim, Wen, & Doh, 2010).…”
Section: Samplementioning
confidence: 99%