“…Geddes, 2011;Winston, 2013). These inefficiencies include inefficient infrastructure pricing, which fails to charge infrastructure users in line with the social costs they incur (Winston, 2013); the diversion of a significant amount of highway user fees for non-highway purposes, which breaks the link between highway taxes paid and benefits received from road uses (Goel and Nelson, 2003); the failure to fund projects with the highest returns due to many politically earmarked projects (Geddes, 2011;Sciara, 2012;Winston, 2013); political corruption in capital project construction (Liu and Mikesell, 2014;Yan and Oum, 2014); the inefficient allocation of investment funds between maintenance and new expansion (Chen, 2017;Winston, 2013); and the regulations that 132 JPBAFM 30,2…”