Does the irrigated mango cultivation in the semiarid change the Physical and chemical attributes of the soil?

Abstract

The replacement of native vegetation by crops may result in changes in the chemical and physical attributes of the soil, preventing the sustainability of the agricultural production. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate, in two consecutive years (2014 and 2015), the effect of irrigated mango cultivation in some physical and chemical attributes of the soil in relation to Caatinga in Petrolina-PE, Brazil. In areas under irrigated mango (under the canopy region and the row spacing) and Caatinga (taken as reference), soil samples were collected at the 0-10 and 10-20 cm depths. The chemical and physical analyzes were performed, and were calculated bases sum (BS), cations exchangeable capacity (CEC) and base saturation (V, %). The irrigate mango cultivation (canopy region) increased the macronutrients content (P, K, Ca and Mg), BS and V (%) for both evaluated years at the 0-10 and 10-20 cm depths. In soil under irrigated mango cultivation (under the canopy region and in the row spacing), the macronutrient contents presented a stochastic pattern in the years of 2014 and 2015. The change of land use, from Caatinga to irrigated mango cultivation, does not induce a negative impact in the soil chemical attributes under the adopted management conditions.

Impact of fulvic acid and free amino acids on paclobutrazol absorption by ‘Keitt’ mango

“…The São Francisco Valley, situated in the Brazilian semiarid, presents ideal climatic conditions for growing mangoes, but it must be associated with adequate management practices for soil fertility, irrigation, pruning and the use of plant-growth regulators (Mouco et al, 2010;Santos et al, 2019). One important mango cultivar for São Francisco Valley is 'Keitt', which is grown for exportation and, according to Genú and Pinto (2002), is a very productive plant, with typical growth represented by open and arched branches and leaves facing the base of the branches, promoting an irregular canopy shape.…”

Fruit yield and quality of Palmer mango trees under different irrigation systems

“…According to Santos et al (2019), mango crops cause no negative impacts on soil chemical attributes under semiarid conditions, only small changes in physical attributes due to practices commonly used for mango production. However, water resources have becoming scarcer each year, leading to the need of rational use of water and improvements in the efficiency of irrigation systems (Nascimento et al, 2017).…”