1989
DOI: 10.2307/1962400
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Does Trade Still Follow the Flag?

Abstract: A public choice approach is used to build a model of bilateral trade flows employing international conflict and cooperation, as well as prices and income, to predict the level of imports. The model is consistent with neoclassical trade theory in economics, while employing data and measurement insights from the field of international relations to construct an indicator of bilateral diplomatic relations. The model is empirically tested using pooled, cross-section time-series analysis for six nations representing… Show more

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Cited by 283 publications
(164 citation statements)
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“…Past research finds that the strength of political ties between a home-host pair has a direct and positive impact on bilateral trade (Morrow, Silverson, & Tabaresem, 1998;Pollins, 1989;Boehmer, Gartzke, & Li, 2001) and FDI flows (Nigh, 1985;Li & Vashchilko, 2010). We argue that, in addition to this direct impact, bilateral political relations have an indirect impact on FDI through its interaction with host expropriation risk.…”
Section: /36mentioning
confidence: 60%
“…Past research finds that the strength of political ties between a home-host pair has a direct and positive impact on bilateral trade (Morrow, Silverson, & Tabaresem, 1998;Pollins, 1989;Boehmer, Gartzke, & Li, 2001) and FDI flows (Nigh, 1985;Li & Vashchilko, 2010). We argue that, in addition to this direct impact, bilateral political relations have an indirect impact on FDI through its interaction with host expropriation risk.…”
Section: /36mentioning
confidence: 60%
“…The empirical evidence from the few available studies is mixed, however. Pollins (1989aPollins ( , 1989b, van Bergeijk (1994), and Mansfield and Bronson (1997) estimate gravity models and find that conflict lowers trade. 4 In contrast, Morrow et al (1998Morrow et al ( , 1999, Mansfield and Pevehouse (2000), and Penubarti and Ward (2000) also utilize gravity models, but find that the effect of conflict, though negative, is not statistically significant.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 In addition to the purely economic characteristics of goods and services such as price, quantity and quality, political relations can also influence trade. Pollins (1989aPollins ( , 1989b (2007) provides evidence that the trade-reducing impact of bad bilateral political relations is reduced if internationalist economic interests are strong, which is proxied for by low trade barriers. According to him, this provides an explanation of the strong commercial ties between the PRC and the ROC despite the obvious tensions.…”
Section: The Politics-trade Nexus and The Role Of Economic Diplomacymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a large literature on the trade-politics nexus that analyzes the economic consequences of bad political relations (e.g., Pollins 1989aPollins , 1989bDavis and Meunier 2011;Pandya and Venkatesan forthcoming). The rise of China to become the world's largest exporter and second largest economy after the United States (CIA 2015) is likely to alter what we know about these relationships.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%