Launching and controlling
magnons with laser pulses opens up new
routes for applications including optomagnetic switching and all-optical
spin wave emission and enables new approaches for information processing
with ultralow energy dissipation. However, subwavelength light localization
within the magnetic structures leading to efficient magnon excitation
that does not inherently absorb light has still been missing. Here,
we propose to marriage the laser-induced ultrafast magnetism and nanophotonics
to efficiently excite and control spin dynamics in magnetic dielectric
structures. We demonstrate that nanopatterning by a 1D grating of
trenches allows localization of light in spots with sizes of tens
of nanometers and thus launch the exchange standing spin waves of
different orders. The relative amplitude of the exchange and magnetostatic
spin waves can be adjusted on demand by modifying laser pulse polarization,
incidence angle, and wavelength. Nanostructuring of the magnetic media
provides a unique possibility for the selective spin manipulation,
a key issue for further progress of magnonics, spintronics, and quantum
technologies.