2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2016.06.005
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Dopamine D3 receptor Ser9Gly variant is associated with impulse control disorders in Parkinson’s disease patients

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Cited by 50 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Early genetic association studies in the general population have suggested that genes influencing a range of brain functions play an additive role as risk factors for pathological gambling . In PD, ICDs and related behaviors have been associated with genes encoding dopamine receptors ( DRD1, DRD2, DRD3 ), serotonin ( HTR2A ), and glutamate ( GRIN2B ) receptors, as well as the dopamine transporter ( DAT1 ) and the serotonin metabolism enzyme tryptophan hydroxylase ( TPH2 ) . Gene‐gene interactions between different neurotransmitter systems are probably important, as recently suggested for genes within the serotonin and dopamine systems, although these analyses require larger sample sizes to be sufficiently powered.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 55%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Early genetic association studies in the general population have suggested that genes influencing a range of brain functions play an additive role as risk factors for pathological gambling . In PD, ICDs and related behaviors have been associated with genes encoding dopamine receptors ( DRD1, DRD2, DRD3 ), serotonin ( HTR2A ), and glutamate ( GRIN2B ) receptors, as well as the dopamine transporter ( DAT1 ) and the serotonin metabolism enzyme tryptophan hydroxylase ( TPH2 ) . Gene‐gene interactions between different neurotransmitter systems are probably important, as recently suggested for genes within the serotonin and dopamine systems, although these analyses require larger sample sizes to be sufficiently powered.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…Genetic association studies in the general population suggested multigene heritability involving multiple neurotransmitter systems including dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, glutamate, and opioid systems . In PD, a few genetic association studies have confirmed some of these associations, although others did not, suggesting overlapping but distinct mechanisms . However, most association studies in PD suffered from limited sample size and lack of control for multiple comparisons, and their results have not been replicated in independent cohorts.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the same genotype was also associated with higher response rate in treatment with pramipexole [23]. Another study showed that heterozygous genotype carriers of this were more prone to develop ICDs [38]. Lastly, Gly/Gly genotype of rs6280 was associated with higher doses of DA needed to manage PD [39].…”
Section: Genetic Factors and Treatment Response In Pdmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Moreover, DRD2 rs1799732 Ins/Ins genotype was associated with gastrointestinal AEs (nausea and vomiting) after L-Dopa therapy [36]. Association of DRD3 variants with drug outcome in PD was shown in at least five pharmacogenetic studies [23,[36][37][38][39]. DRD3 rs6280 AA genotype (Ser/Ser) was shown to be associated with increased risk for developing ICDs and gastrointestinal AE [36,37].…”
Section: Genetic Factors and Treatment Response In Pdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although many neurotransmitter systems besides dopamine are affected in PD, little is known about their contribution to ICDs. Regarding genetics, there is evidence, although mixed, from cross‐sectional studies that TaqIA ANKK1 and DRD3 p.Ser9Gly single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with ICDs in PD, and for contribution of COMT Val158Met to motor impulsivity as a possible risk factor for behavioral impulsivity …”
Section: Neural Substrate: Compelling and Complicatedmentioning
confidence: 99%