1990
DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90467-p
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Dopamine uptake inhibitors block long-term neurotoxic effects of methamphetamine upon dopaminergic neurons

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Cited by 119 publications
(108 citation statements)
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“…This effect is perhaps due to a decrease in DA transport (Eisch et al 1996;Fleckenstein et al 1997), required for Meth to be taken up to elicit its effect on DA terminals (Marek et al 1990). The most striking effect of repeated Meth was, however, on K + -evoked inhibitory (GABA) and excitatory (Glu, Asp) amino acid levels, which were increased.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This effect is perhaps due to a decrease in DA transport (Eisch et al 1996;Fleckenstein et al 1997), required for Meth to be taken up to elicit its effect on DA terminals (Marek et al 1990). The most striking effect of repeated Meth was, however, on K + -evoked inhibitory (GABA) and excitatory (Glu, Asp) amino acid levels, which were increased.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, while, as measured by quantitative autoradiography, the neurotoxic effect of Meth is seen in widespread brain regions receiving monoamine terminals, the cell body regions are largely unaffected (Brunswick et al 1992). It has been proposed that the long-term effects of Meth depend on the amount of overflow of DA induced by the drug (O'Dell et al 1991), and, in agreement, it has been shown that Meth-induced damage is prevented by inhibition of DA synthesis (Gibb and Kogan 1979;Hotchkiss and Gibb 1980;, DA transport Marek et al 1990), or even by DA receptor antagonism (Sonsalla et al 1986;O'Dell et al 1993). It has been argued, however, that Meth may also increase glutamate (Glu) overflow (Sonsalla et al 1989;Nash and Yamamoto 1992;Stephans and Yamamoto 1994), leading to the hypothesis that there is a synergism between both DA and Glu release, and that this is a requirement for Meth-induced neurotoxicity (Abekawa et al 1994;Eisch et al 1996).…”
mentioning
confidence: 87%
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“…In fact, overexpression of VMAT2, which stores DA in the vesicles, significantly protects PC12 against METH toxicity [165], while a mutant strain of mice, which possesses only 5-10% of the VMAT2 expressed by wild-type animals, undergo enhanced METH-induced striatal neurotoxicity [166]. For the same reasons, DAT inhibitors protect against METH-induced striatal DA damage [74, 83, 167]. Similar protective effects have been described in the striatum of DAT KO mice [168].…”
Section: Methamphetamine-induced Dopaminergic Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bupropion's ability to block the DA transporter (Meyer et al, 2002) may help restore dopaminergic homeostasis by increasing intrasynaptic DA. Bupropion pretreatment has been shown to protect against acute methamphetamine-induced decreases in DA uptake in striatal synaptosomes (Kim et al, 2000), and in vivo, to reduce the neurotoxic effects produced in rats by a single large dose (100 mg/kg, s.c.) of methamphetamine (Marek et al, 1990).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%