“…Other studies have demonstrated that the immediate post-training blockade of D 1 and D 2 receptors located within the NAc impairs the performance of spatial learning tasks [52]. Based on some other reports, the intra-dorsal hippocampal [62] and peripheral [2,15] administration of the antagonists impair the one-trial passive avoidance and spatial or non-spatial memories in mice, respectively. However, other investigations indicate that pre-test single administration of SCH 23390 or sulpiride causes no significant change in the step-down latency [56].…”