“…Indeed, academic studies on the Islamic organization Al-Ittihadiyah, have been widely studied from various aspects by previous researchers. These include pre-reform ideology and movements (Rasyidin, 2018: 50-90), higher education curriculum (Assingkily, 2020: 62-77), learning at Al-Ittihadiyah institutions (Mardianto & Assingkily, 2021;Tamba, et.al., 2020: 18-22;Mujib & Firmansyah, 2021: 1-11;Jusmiati, 2018;Isroiyah, 2016: 29-54;Heny & Widodo, 2021;Haidir & Hizbullah, 2020: 187-195), education reform movement (Soiman, 2019: 200-217), Al-Ittihadiyah's response to radicalism (Nasution & Rasyidin, 2019: 1-35), development of da'wah (Ulwani, et.al., 2021: 10-20;Rangkuti, 2018), leadership and management Al-Ittihadiyah educational institutions (Syafaruddin & Lubis, 2021;Faiqoh, 2019;Syafaruddin, et.al., 2020: 311-334), education financing (Siahaan, et.al., 2022: 152-161), non-profit activities academics (Lavenia, 2019: 13-16), organizational existence (Asrul, et.al., 2019), and the development of Al-Ittihadiyah educational institutions (Mukmin, 2017: 1-23).…”