“…For more than two decades, Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) has been demonstrated to be a very effective numerical tool for a broad variety of complex fluid flow phenomena that are problematic for conventional methods [22][23][24][25][26][27][28]. In comparison with traditional methods of computational fluid dynamic, The LBM algorithms are much easier to be implemented especially in complex geometries and multi component flows than traditional methods [29].…”
“…For more than two decades, Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) has been demonstrated to be a very effective numerical tool for a broad variety of complex fluid flow phenomena that are problematic for conventional methods [22][23][24][25][26][27][28]. In comparison with traditional methods of computational fluid dynamic, The LBM algorithms are much easier to be implemented especially in complex geometries and multi component flows than traditional methods [29].…”
“…The lowest absolute average percentage difference for the experimental and numerical temperature profiles was for the rk − ε t model and the highest was for the sk − ω model. Tables 1 and 2 represent the summary of available literature on the natural convection in open ended as well as differentially heated cavity with wall completely [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] and partially heated [29][30][31][32][33][34][35], respectively with their ranges of physical parameters. It can be concluded that from Tables 1 and 2 and aforementioned discussion that huge amount of the literature pertaining to the convection heat transfer characteristics from cavity with one wall completely heated is now available.…”
“…LBM has been applied for natural and mixed convection inside an enclosure by introducing a body force term into the momentum equation for macroscopic Reynolds number up to 2 Â 10 3 and the macroscopic Rayleigh number up to 5 Â 10 6 [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]. Also, the conjugate heat transfer of a solid and fluid was solved easily with LBM method by a modification of the relaxation time in the energy equation [21,22].…”
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