2015
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.91.013412
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Double-well atom trap for fluorescence detection at the Heisenberg limit

Abstract: We experimentally demonstrate an atom number detector capable of simultaneous detection of two mesoscopic ensembles with single-atom resolution. Such a sensitivity is a prerequisite for quantum metrology at a precision approaching the Heisenberg limit. Our system is based on fluorescence detection of atoms in a novel hybrid trap in which a dipole barrier divides a magneto-optical trap into two separated wells. We introduce a noise model describing the various sources contributing to the measurement error and r… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(38 reference statements)
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“…Finally, we demonstrate that states generated using random circuits with gates from a universal gate-set on the symmetric subspace consisting only of beam-splitters and a single non-linear Kerr-like transformation also typically achieve Heisenberg scaling-again even for a fixed measurement. As all our findings also equally apply to standard atomic interferometry [40][41][42][43]. Our work shows that metrological usefulness is a more generic feature than previously thought and opens up new possibilities for quantum-enhanced metrology based on random states.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 73%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Finally, we demonstrate that states generated using random circuits with gates from a universal gate-set on the symmetric subspace consisting only of beam-splitters and a single non-linear Kerr-like transformation also typically achieve Heisenberg scaling-again even for a fixed measurement. As all our findings also equally apply to standard atomic interferometry [40][41][42][43]. Our work shows that metrological usefulness is a more generic feature than previously thought and opens up new possibilities for quantum-enhanced metrology based on random states.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 73%
“…The above result is most relevant for atomic interferometry experiments [40][41][42][43], in which unit detection efficiencies can be achieved and it is hence reasonably possible to limit the loss of particles to a small number. In contrast, current optical implementations are limited by inefficiencies of photon detectors that are adequately modeled with a fictions beamsplitter model [3].…”
Section: B Finite Loss Of Particlesmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Recently, Fe(II) complexes of some synthetic molecular knots and links were found to strongly and selectively bind halide anions (X -) within their central cavities (19). This binding activity resembles a key feature of dehalogenase enzymes, which contain halide binding sites that facilitate the cleavage of carbon-halogen bonds (20,21). Here, we show that as little as 1 mole % (mol %) of a synthetic molecular pentafoil knot can induce Lewis acid-catalyzed reactions by the in situ generation of a carbocation by carbonhalogen bond scission promoted by CH···Xhydrogen bonding and long range metal-cation···Xelectrostatic interactions.…”
Section: Acknowledgmentsmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…Physically, this model is suitable for cases where number of lost particles can be effectively controlled and accounted for, e.g. in atomic interferometry [51][52][53][54]. It is also more convenient for defining lossy boson sampling as a computational The fixed-loss model.…”
Section: Losses In Linear Opticsmentioning
confidence: 99%