“…This results from the fact that these devices are capable of delivering very high values of energy dissipation rates that are concentrated in some specific regions of the apparatus. As a result rotor-stator devices have found many applications in processes of industrial importance such as chemical, biochemical, agricultural, cosmetic and food processing for homogenisation, dispersion, emulsification, grinding, dissolving, chemical reaction, cell disruption, shear coagulation and many more (Atiemo-Obeng and Calabrese, 2004;Chu et al, 2007;Cooke et al, 2011;Hall et al, 2011aHall et al, , 2011bÖzcan-Taşkın et al, 2011;Schönstedt et al, 2015).…”