“…Research demonstrates higher rates of hazardous drinking (Drabble, Midanik, & Trocki, 2005;McCabe, Hughes, Bostwick, West, & Boyd, 2009;Wilsnack et al, 2008) and illicit drug use (Corliss, Grella, Mays, & Cochran, 2006;Hillier, De Visser, Kavanagh, & McNair, 2003;Hyde, Comfort, McManus, Brown, & Howat, 2009) among SMW compared to heterosexual women. As such, in health care settings, assessment of smoking status should also include the assessment of alcohol and other illicit drug use.…”