Dual feedstock pyrolysis of Aegle marmelos pressed seed cake and novel Annona squamosa seed particles: the effect of dual natural antioxidant on the oxidation stability of derived co-pyrolysis liquid-A green approach

A COmplex PRoportional ASsessment and Gray Relational Analysis methodology hybrid optimization of compression ignition engine distinctiveness fuelled by dual feed stock pyrolysis of Annona squamosa seed particles and Aegle marmelos pressed seed cake pyrolytic liquid‐diesel opus

“…Pyrolysis is the process of heating organic materials in the absence of air or oxygen at an elevated temperature of 400–1100°C (Slow [400–500°C], intermediate [500–600°C], fast [850–1000°C] and flash pyrolysis [above 1000°C]) 14 . It is the most favorable technique for biomass into useful energy conversion and this is the only method where we can derive three different kinds of products such as bio‐oil, bio‐char, and syngas 15 . The noteworthy product obtained from pyrolysis route is pyrolysis oil, which is the chief commercial product used as a fuel and fuel opus in diesel engines 16 .…”

“…The AM and AS trees are distributed through the tropics and subtropics, Java, Thailand, Philippines, Tibet, Nepal, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, North Malaya and many countries. A matured AS and AM trees are contains 900–1000 and 70–100 fruits, respectively 15,17 . AM fruit leaves and wood barks possess salient medicinal properties and AS seed particles have an antifungal and analgesic characteristics.…”

“…14 It is the most favorable technique for biomass into useful energy conversion and this is the only method where we can derive three different kinds of products such as bio-oil, bio-char, and syngas. 15 The noteworthy product obtained from pyrolysis route is pyrolysis oil, which is the chief commercial product used as a fuel and fuel opus in diesel engines. 16 The bio-char can be used in solid fuel, organic fertilizer, and production of activated carbon.…”

“…A matured AS and AM trees are contains 900-1000 and 70-100 fruits, respectively. 15,17 AM fruit leaves and wood barks possess salient medicinal properties and AS seed particles have an antifungal and analgesic characteristics. In bearing both trees, the irrigation is not much required because of fruits sheds and leaves have a tendency to resist hot dry summer.…”