Miniature antennas with multi frequency and broadband features have a high demand in the field of wireless communications. This paper proposes such a patch antenna for WLAN applications in UNII-1, UNII-2, UNII-2 extended and UNII-3 bands. The specialty of the antenna is its compact size with a foot print of only 8 mm × 4 mm. The patch with a shorting pin is etched on a substrate with a dielectric constant of 3.2 and a thickness of 0.762 mm and is suspended in air 5 mm above a ground plane. The patch geometry, feed point and shorting pin positions are optimized using genetic algorithms. The designed antenna displays a -10 dB fractional impedance bandwidth of 12.6 % and is suitable for handheld devices.
Index Terms-Broadband patch antenna, Fractional bandwidth, Genetic algorithm optimization, WLAN