2006
DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/17/6/s04
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Dual luminophore polystyrene microspheres for pressure-sensitive luminescent imaging

Abstract: Polystyrene microspheres containing both an oxygen-sensitive platinum porphyrin luminescence and a pressure-insensitive silicon porphyrin luminescence are prepared in high yield. The ratio of these two luminescences responds reversibly in aerodynamic flows over a wide dynamic range of oxygen concentrations, with a response time of <10 ms. These microspheres have been used in a non-intrusive imaging method to potentially obtain the pressure distributions in three-dimensional aerodynamic flows.

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Cited by 54 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Platinum (II) and palladium (II) porphyrins [9-12], are typical fluorescence-based oxygen sensors. Advantages of these materials include their long triplet-state lifetimes (in a range of 20 to 70 microsecond) and sufficient triplet-triplet energy transfer from these compounds to oxygen molecules, resulting in a decrease of the oxygen sensors' emission intensities, a shortening of their lifetimes by oxygen, and generation of singlet oxygen.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Platinum (II) and palladium (II) porphyrins [9-12], are typical fluorescence-based oxygen sensors. Advantages of these materials include their long triplet-state lifetimes (in a range of 20 to 70 microsecond) and sufficient triplet-triplet energy transfer from these compounds to oxygen molecules, resulting in a decrease of the oxygen sensors' emission intensities, a shortening of their lifetimes by oxygen, and generation of singlet oxygen.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Advantages of these materials include their long triplet-state lifetimes (in a range of 20 to 70 microsecond) and sufficient triplet-triplet energy transfer from these compounds to oxygen molecules, resulting in a decrease of the oxygen sensors' emission intensities, a shortening of their lifetimes by oxygen, and generation of singlet oxygen. These porphyrin derivatives are usually physically trapped in various polymer matrices including silicon rubbers or gels, polystyrene, cellulose derivatives, and polyurethane-type hydrogels [4 - 12]. A potential drawback associated with physical trapping is leaching of probes from the matrix when submersed in aqueous solutions [5, 13] This is especially problematic with protracted soaking in cell culture medium at 37°C, since leaching may cause inaccurate measurements and cytotoxicity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, the polar solvents could also play the part of reductant in some cases such as polyol synthesis, being performed for the synthesis of many metallic NPs, especially platinum group metals. The polyols possess the ability to efficiently dissolve many metal precursors and a temperature dependent reducing power range from 140 to 160°C [196][197][198]. Among the reaction temperature sections, the polyol such as EG primarily being oxidized into glycolaldehyde by the oxygen in air, rather than acetaldehyde, which has been firmly regarded as the reducing agent for the reduction of metal precursors in a typical polyol synthesis [199].…”
Section: Reduction Reaction For Monometallic Ncsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, apart from their limited applicability range, the bubble markers provide only scarce data points, while also the pressure is not obtained simultaneously with the velocity measurement. More recently, the use of PSP coated particles has been proposed for pressure or simultaneous velocity and pressure measurement (Abe et al 2004, Kimura et al 2006.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%