2016
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b12243
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Dual Physically Cross-Linked Double Network Hydrogels with High Mechanical Strength, Fatigue Resistance, Notch-Insensitivity, and Self-Healing Properties

Abstract: Double-network (DN) hydrogels with high strength and toughness have been developed as promising materials. Herein, we explored a dual physically cross-linked polyacrylamide/xanthan gum (PAM/XG) DN hydrogel. The nonchemically cross-linked PAM/XG DN hydrogels exhibited fracture stresses as high as 3.64 MPa (13 times higher than the pure PAM single network hydrogel) and compressive stresses at 99% strain of more than 50 MPa. The hydrogels could restore their original shapes after continuously loading-unloading te… Show more

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Cited by 204 publications
(144 citation statements)
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“…Meanwhile, the melamine‐reinforced hydrogels display a self‐healing function with the healing efficiency of 50–70% . In another example, a dual physically crosslinked polyacrylamide (PAM)/xanthan gum DN hydrogel exhibited high fracture stresses (3.64 MPa), but low self‐healing properties (below 70%) . Thus, up to now, it is still a challenge to prepare the self‐healing hydrogels with high strength (above 1 MPa) and high self‐healing efficiency (above 90%).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, the melamine‐reinforced hydrogels display a self‐healing function with the healing efficiency of 50–70% . In another example, a dual physically crosslinked polyacrylamide (PAM)/xanthan gum DN hydrogel exhibited high fracture stresses (3.64 MPa), but low self‐healing properties (below 70%) . Thus, up to now, it is still a challenge to prepare the self‐healing hydrogels with high strength (above 1 MPa) and high self‐healing efficiency (above 90%).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But, the rupture of the first network on successive loading will lead to permanent internal damage due to the irreversibility of covalent bond, making DN hydrogels show stress‐induced softening and poor fatigue resistance . To improve the fatigue resistance of DN hydrogels, noncovalently linked network has been used to design hybrid physically chemically and fully physically crosslinked DN hydrogels. However, the common problem existed in most of these hydrogels is they have low tensile strength and elastic modulus.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, with the excessive cross‐linking, the network structure was so tight that the water molecules penetrated hardly, and the water content became less. Due to form more brittle polymer, the mechanical properties have declined . When the content of AG was 5%, the hydrogel has good tear resistance and ductility.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, many dual‐network hydrogels formed by chemically cross‐linked which networks are covalent cross‐linked. Their mechanical performances are comparable to rubber‐based elastomers, such as elastic modulus (0.1–1 MPa), tensile strength (1–10 MPa), etc . Li et at.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%