This is a prepublication draftIn contrast to science, it is fairly common in science fiction to encounter and explore parallel worlds. In IR, we tend to shy away from the possible existence of parallel worlds. According to a widespread worldview in the field, there is, as Stephen Walt (1998) has put it, "one worldmany theories." In this brief essay, I will explore three parallel worlds arguing that they are not at all fictional but very real and should become the subject of a six continents social science that we with a well-established misnomer call IR (Jørgensen 2003). Hence, the 'inter' I focus on is thus foremost ontological and concerns relations between these parallel worlds as well as relations between the multiple units we can identify in these worlds. More specifically, I aim at making three points. First, I argue that the conceptual triptych (state/empire/civilization) provides a helpful guide to the parallel worlds, their inter-relations, and how the units are intertwined. Because conceptualization helps us to know the parallel worlds the triptych establishes an 'inter' between ontological and epistemological dimensions. The extended conceptual repertoire allows for a broader understanding of identity politics that goes beyond default (state) understandings of self and other. Second, the triptych allows for the inclusion of non-Western IR-theories that despite rumors about the opposite do exist and do provide insightful guides to things inter-national/-state/-empire/-civilization. These theories are not only insightful, but also innovative in their conceptions of global orders and thus most suitable for global reflexive dialogues. Third, I argue that the non-Western theories demonstrate, inadvertently, that Europe or 'the West' no longer enjoys monopoly of ethnocentrism, exceptionalism, or universalism, making criticism of Eurocentrism both relatively less relevant and-in its generic form-more relevant than ever.
A Promising Triptych: State, Empire, Civilization