27Mercury is covered by a megaregolith layer, which constitutes a poor thermally 28 conducting layer that must have an influence on the thermal state and evolution of the 29 planet, although most thermal modeling or heat flow studies have overlooked it. In this 30 work we have calculated surface heat flows and subsurface temperatures from the depth 31 of thrust faults associated with several prominent lobate scarps on Mercury, valid for 32 the time of the formation of these scarps, by solving the heat equation and taking into 33 account the insulating effects of a megaregolith layer. We conclude that megaregolith 34 insulation could have been an important factor limiting heat loss and therefore interior 35 cooling and contraction of Mercury. As Mercurian megaregolith properties are not very 36well known, we also analyze the influence of these properties on the results, and discuss 37 the consequences of imposing the condition that the total radioactive heat production 38 must be lower than the total surface heat loss (this is, the Urey ratio, Ur, must be lower 39 than 1) in a cooling and thermally contracting planet such as Mercury at the time of 40 scarp emplacement. Our results show that satisfying the condition of Ur < 1 implies that 41 the average abundances of heat-producing elements silicate layer is 0.4 times or less the 42 average surface value, placing an upper bound on the bulk content of heat producing 43 elements in Mercury's interior. 44 45