Dust Acoustic Solitary Waves with Dust Charge Fluctuation in Superthermal Plasma

Pressure role on solitary waves in charge fluctuating complex superthermal plasma

“…Above equation has the dust acoustic solitary wave solution having the effect of superthermality. As noted in the numerical solution that these nonlinear structures significantly modify in superthermal environment [21].…”

“…Case-I: In the first limit if we ignore dust pressure in the present model we get equation (27) of [21].…”

“…Where S and λ 0 are already defined there in [21]. Above equation has the dust acoustic solitary wave solution having the effect of superthermality.…”

“…The inhomogeneity caused by the magnetic field, temperature or density gradient changes the amplitude of the dust acoustic waves [18,19]. These effects are studied recently as reported in [20,21]. The effect of non-isothermal electrons in pair-ion plasma is studied, and it is observed that the amplitude of soliton changes when there is dust pressure [22].…”

“…This distribution is widely applied to study linear and nonlinear space and laboratory plasmas [29-31, 33, 34]. Very recently Murad et al [21] studied dust acoustic solitary waves with dust charge fluctuation effect in superthermal plasma. It is found that soliton profile change drastically in superthermal environment.…”