Dust pollution: Its removal and effect on foliage physiology of urban trees

Chaudhary, Indra Jeet; Rathore, Dheeraj

doi:10.1016/j.scs.2019.101696

Cited by 88 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…Micro-characters such as stomatal size and density, presence of trichome, pubescence, wax layer, and macro-characters like height of plant, canopy structure, leaves arrangement on stem, petiole area signi cantly in uence the dust capturing capacity of plant species (Mo et al, 2015;Leonard et al, 2016) F. hispida, C. tomentosa, H. pubescence, M. peltata and T. orientalis contribute high level of dust capturing capacities due to presence of tricome in both side of leaves surface. Similar ndings were supported some recent studies by Roy et al (2020) and Chaudhary et al (2019) found higher dust capturing capacities in genus Ficus . Roy et al (2020) also found that Ailanthus excelsa had lowest value due to its small and glabrous leaf petiole.…”

Section: Dust Capturing Capacity (Dcc)supporting

confidence: 93%

Pollution Resistance Assessment of Plants Around Chromite Mine Based on Anticipated Performance Index, Dust Capturing Capacity and Metal Accumulation Index

Mandal

2021

Preprint

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Plant species sustaining under a polluted environment for long time are considered as potentially resistant species. Those plant species can be considered as an eco-sustainable tool used to bio-monitor and mitigate pollution. This study was carried out on total ten commonly available plant species to assess their anticipated performance index (API), Dust capturing capacity (DCC) and Metal accumulation index (MAI) in chromite mine and control area. According to Anticipated performance index (API) Macranga peltata, Holarrhena pubescens and Ficus hispida are highly tolerant species while Terminalia arjuna and Trema orientalis are intermediate tolerant species. Ficus hispida was also showed the highest dust capturing capacity (5.94 ± 0.43 mg/cm2) and whereas Woodfordia fruticosa (1.03 ± 0.11 mg/cm2) was found to be lowest. Metal accumulation index ranged from 17.29 to 4.5 and 6.38 to 1.94 at mine and control area respectively. Two-way ANOVA analysis revealed area wise significant differences between biochemical and physiological parameters. Also, result showed that the pollution level and heavy metal affected different biochemical and physiological parameter of plant species at mining area. The plant species with highest API, DCC and MAI value could be recommended for greenbelt development in different polluted area.

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Section: Dust Capturing Capacity (Dcc)supporting

confidence: 93%

Pollution Resistance Assessment of Plants Around Chromite Mine Based on Anticipated Performance Index, Dust Capturing Capacity and Metal Accumulation Index

Mandal

2021

Preprint

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“…Структурные изменения показали большую восприимчивость Е. uniflora к кислотному дождю, а меньшая чувствительность C. hilariana связана с такими анатомическими характеристиками, как толстая кутикула, наличие трех слоев гиподермы и более толстый и компактный мезофилл [44]. Заключение Основная масса исследований указывает на значительное уменьшение морфологических параметров ассимиляционного аппарата древесных растений в условиях техногенеза [11,12,23,40,41,43,53,54,57,62,63,70], но в то же время, в независимости от древесного вида и типа промышленного загрязнения в отношении морфологических параметров могут наблюдаться как специфические, так и неспецифические адаптивные реакции. В дендроэкологии к специфическим адаптивным реакциям принято относить следующие морфологические изменения: уменьшение линейных размеров, площади и массы листа/хвои, размеров устьиц, толщины губчатой паренхимы; увеличение устьичной плотности, плотности жилкования, толщины листа и всех тканей (кроме губчатой паренхимы) и др.…”

Section: влияние техногенеза микроморфологию ассимиляционного аппарата: специфические и неспецифическиеunclassified

“…Сухой вес листа значительно уменьшился в местах с более высокой пылевой нагрузкой по сравнению с местами с более низкой пылевой нагрузкой. Максимальное сокращение биомассы листьев наблюдалось у C. fistula (42%), а А. indica показал наименьшую чувствительность в отношении сухой биомассы по сравнению с другими видами растений [43].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Техногенез И Структурно-Функциональные Реакции Древесных Видов: Повреждения, Адаптации, Стратегии. Часть 1. Влияние На Макро- И Микроморфологию Ассимиляционного Аппарата.

Уразгильдин¹,

Кулагин²

2021

Biosfera

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The present publication is the first of four reviews of reports that have been published over the last 20 years to address the responses of arboreal plants at different hierarchical levels of their organization to anthropogenic factors. The publication covers the effects of different kinds of industrial pollution on macro- and micromorphology of broad and acerose leaves. The specific and nonspecific responses of arboreal plants to the same factor or to different factors, including smokes and toxicants, are differentiated. The adaptive responses within a single leaf or needle may be relatively independent from each other despite the integrity of these plant organs. The causes of such diverse reactions, which ensure the adaptive potential of plants, are discussed with account for the multiplicity of biological functions required for maintaining plant tolerance to anthropogenic impacts.

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“…Plant level study [10][11][12][13][31][32][33][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59]65,69,73] Local scale [14][15][16][17]19,[21][22][23][24][26][27][28][29]34,44,63,75,76] Neighbourhood scale [18,…”

Section: Scale Referencementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Similarly to air pollution removal efficiency, rankings of species with the highest air pollution tolerance can be made for selected species that are common in a particular area. Such rankings may result in planting recommendations in which both aspects are taken into account and for example, species with a high tolerance index and moderate dust removal can be identified [56,57].…”

Section: Scale Referencementioning

confidence: 99%

Urban Vegetation in Air Quality Management: A Review and Policy Framework

2020

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Recent episodes of high air pollution concentration levels in many Polish cities indicate the urgent need for policy change and for the integration of various aspects of urban development into a common platform for local air quality management. In this article, the focus was placed on the prospects of improving urban air quality through proper design and protection of vegetation systems within local spatial planning strategies. Recent studies regarding the mitigation of air pollution by urban greenery due to deposition and aerodynamic effects were reviewed, with special attention given to the design guidelines resulting from these studies and their applicability in the process of urban planning. The conclusions drawn from the review were used to conduct three case studies: in Gdańsk, Warsaw, and Poznań, Poland. The existing local urban planning regulations for the management of urban greenery were critically evaluated in relation to the findings of the review. The results indicate that the current knowledge regarding the improvement of urban air quality by vegetation is not applied in the process of urban planning to a sufficient degree. Some recommendations for alternative provisions were discussed.

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Dust pollution: Its removal and effect on foliage physiology of urban trees

Cited by 88 publications

References 39 publications

Pollution Resistance Assessment of Plants Around Chromite Mine Based on Anticipated Performance Index, Dust Capturing Capacity and Metal Accumulation Index

Pollution Resistance Assessment of Plants Around Chromite Mine Based on Anticipated Performance Index, Dust Capturing Capacity and Metal Accumulation Index

Urban Vegetation in Air Quality Management: A Review and Policy Framework

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