“…It is noteworthy that our results do not always align with prior research. We proffer these divergences may be explained by a frequently occurring conflation of arguments around knowledge maturity in terms of temporal lapse or recency (e.g., fit, nascent capability-building, risk of retaliation), familiarity (e.g., reliability, uniqueness, search costs), and time spread (combinatorial difficulties), as well as the transference of findings across units of analysis (e.g., Capaldo et al, 2017;Heeley and Jacobson, 2008;Katila, 2002;Katila and Ahuja, 2002;Katila and Chen, 2008;Kok et al, 2018;Nerkar, 2003). Researchers could clarify the confusion by investigating knowledge age, recency of use, time spread, and repeated use across units of analysis and across contexts to identify possible universal or contingent effects between time and invention outcomes.…”