“…Recent studies in the review revealed that data analytics methods and techniques are relevant in coastal zones as they aid benthic species mapping using the [77], determination of salinity and surface temperatures in estuaries using the downscaling method, statistical and hybrid dynamical-statistical methods [59], segmentation of shing vessel trajectories in coral reef zones using Global Positioning Systems (GPS) [48], determination of coastal sh vulnerability zones in the Indian Ocean using the mKRISHI Fisheries Analytic system and App (Singh, 2016), analysis of sea grass losses in near shore ecosystems, Island zones and the Arabian sea using Google Earth Engine (GEE) and regression plots [57], detection and quanti cation of marine litter in mangrove zones using the Non-Parametric Kruskal-Wallis test and PERMANOVA [67], identi cation of changes in micro plastics pollution in coastal sh species in estuaries using multivariate techniques such as PCO analysis [69] and microplastic distribution in coastal marshlands using ArcGIS and Google Earth [83], radiological evaluation of the risk of species habituating along and in beaches such as crabs along the Gulf of Guinea using Pearson correlation, cluster analysis and Principle Component Analysis (PCA) [74], long-term understanding of species shocks and uctuations due to environmental change using machine learning, computer vision techniques, Python, and Annotators [80], and obtaining insights into the spatial dynamics of sh anglers behaviors to sh populations especially along the US coast using visualization With the aid of these techniques, it was possible to assess the signi cance of spatial variation differences in litter abundance among mangrove stands based on habitat characteristics, concentration differences between rural, periurban, and megacity regions, and variation in litter abundance between mangrove oors and canopies based on location. The paper also discusses the techniques for data analysis used to evaluate the homogeneity and normality of variances.…”