Recently, the developments of electronic devices such as a charge-coupled device (CCD) or a spatial light modulator (SLM) have enabled digital holography techniques 12)-14) .Since digital holography takes advantages in recording, reading, and transferring of dynamic optical field information, it has been extended into various fields such as biomedical optics 15) 16) , holographic microscopy 17)-19) , 3D display 20) , data storage 21) and security 22) .Although digital holography for recording and displaying of 3D optical information has potentially interesting applications, its implementation has been limited to mostly laboratory-level demonstrations because of the requirement for a bulky interferometric setup and a limited space-bandwidth product (SBP) of SLMs in holographic displays.In 3D holographic imaging technique, portability would be crucial for practical applications. However, the need for a reference beam in conventional interferometry significantly limits the realization of a portable device.In 3D holographic display, 3D optical fields are generated by a spatial light modulator. The product of the image size and the viewing angle is directly proportional to the number of controllable optical modes, or an SBP of an SLM 23) . Since the current state-of-art Abstract Digital holography has high potentials for future 3D imaging and display technology. Due to the capability of recording and projecting realistic 3D images, holography has been extensively studied for decades.However, the requirement of a reference beam in interferometric systems and a limited number of pixels in existing spatial light modulators have been major obstacles for the practical applications of 3D holography technology. Recently, the field of wavefront shaping, or the study of controlling multiple scattering of light, has emerged with numerous interesting applications in digital holography. In this review, we introduce the principles of multiple light scattering in complex media and highlight recent achievements to overcome the limitation in conventional 3D holography by exploiting multiple light scattering. The complexity of multiple light scattering, which had been regarded as a major barrier for conventional optical systems, can provide referencefree 3D holographic imaging and 3D holographic display with several advantages.