The article surveys the drying of solids materials and polymer solutions when infrared radiation (IR) is employed as the main heating source. The study reviews the current research trends of IR drying of specific applications. A case study similar to an industrial setting is presented to illustrate a model development and control scheme of an IR drying unit. The design and online implementation of an internal model controller (IMC) is discussed. The study demonstrates the controller capabilities to suppress random variations of the moisture content in the material entering the dryer. Simulation results also showed the success of model predictive control (MPC) multivariable controller ability, while handling process interactions and process constraints, to track setpoint changes in the humidity and temperature of the material exiting the dryer and to reject unmeasured stochastic disturbances in the inlet humidity stream.
INTRODUCTIONEven though drying is an old and well-established process, the transport phenomena characterized by a simultaneous transfer of mass and energy is an interesting and fascinating area to study. In a recent survey, Mujumdar [1] reviewed the most important aspects of drying technology. He highlighted the R&D research trends in this area from conventional to new technologies. Energy saving and product quality are among the main concerns in industry today. Thermal drying, being defined as the removal of moisture from a solid, is one of the most ubiquitous and energy-intensive processes. Firstly, the energy required for a drying process can be supplied by different means to adapt the drying requirement of a variety of products and also to satisfy the industrial and market demand. Thus, efficient use and management of energy are very desirable in the design and operation of a drying unit. In fact, energy