2013
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.24864
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Dynamic and simultaneous MR measurement of R1 and R2* changes during respiratory challenges for the assessment of blood and tissue oxygenation

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Cited by 19 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…In terms of potential clinical applications the signal to noise of individual images would be expected to be lower at 1.5 or 3 T in a large bore magnet, but this may be compensated by larger voxels. Relaxivity of oxygen in blood and tissue is reported to show complex effects on R 1 and R2*, but effective studies of R 1 and R2* response to oxygen breathing have been reported recently in human tumors .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In terms of potential clinical applications the signal to noise of individual images would be expected to be lower at 1.5 or 3 T in a large bore magnet, but this may be compensated by larger voxels. Relaxivity of oxygen in blood and tissue is reported to show complex effects on R 1 and R2*, but effective studies of R 1 and R2* response to oxygen breathing have been reported recently in human tumors .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…T 1 demonstrates sensitivity to dissolved oxygen, thereby acting as a potential T 1 -shortening paramagnetic contrast agent (19). An oxygen-induced increase in the R 1 has the potential to provide noninvasive measurements of fluctuations in the oxygen level of tissue, as a complement to BOLD imaging (30,31). Unfortunately, this technique is still hampered by insufficient sensitivity (only a few percentage changes) and the D R 1 measured may be biased owing to confounders unrelated to changes in the oxygen level in the tissue, such as an alteration in blood flow, and the H 2 O content of the tissue (32).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hypoxic challenges were performed by the injection of the antivascular agent CA4, described to induce a vascular shutdown as early as 3 hours after the administration of the drug (36), whereas hypoxic challenges were induced by a carbogen breathing (95%O 2 /5%CO 2 ) known to acutely increase tumor oxygenation in a wide range of tumor models/xenografts and in human tumors (36)(37)(38)(39)(40)31). Oxygenation was assessed in matching tumors (the same tumors underwent both EPR and MRI experiments) using EPR oximetry as a method of reference for the quantitative assessment of the tumor pO 2 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A dynamic T1-weighted short TR steady-state spoiled multi-gradient-echo sequence (dSSPMGE) enables to map simultaneously changes in the relaxation rates R2* and R1 (dR2*, dR1) of normal and tumor tissue during inhalation of carbogen (Cb5) and 5 % carbon dioxide in air (CO 2 -air) [22]. The sequence dynamically measures dR2* and dR1 over a period of 7:52 min.…”
Section: Example 4: R1 and R2* Changes During Respiratory Challenges mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 4 displays T2-and T1-weighted images after contrast administration of a patient with a partially hemorrhagic glioblastoma (a). The dR2* and dR1 maps (b) assess the oxygenation and vasoreactivity of the tumor tissue during carbogen inhalation [22]. The tumor area (white arrow) shows a strong R2* and R1 decrease during carbogen inhalation consistent with low baseline oxygenation, mainly tive T1 (qT1) map depicts the tissue-specific longitudinal relaxation time (in ms) in each voxel.…”
Section: Example 4: R1 and R2* Changes During Respiratory Challenges mentioning
confidence: 99%