2017
DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201700440
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Dynamic Combinatorial Chemistry to Identify Binders of ThiT, an S‐Component of the Energy‐Coupling Factor Transporter for Thiamine

Abstract: We applied dynamic combinatorial chemistry (DCC) to identify ligands of ThiT, the S‐component of the energy‐coupling factor (ECF) transporter for thiamine in Lactococcus lactis. We used a pre‐equilibrated dynamic combinatorial library (DCL) and saturation‐transfer difference (STD) NMR spectroscopy to identify ligands of ThiT. This is the first report in which DCC is used for fragment growing to an ill‐defined pocket, and one of the first reports for its application with an integral membrane protein as target.

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Among them were: 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid hydrazide (A1), 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid hydrazide (A2), 4-pyridinecarboxylic acid hydrazide (A3), 2-pyridneacetic acid (A4), 3-pyridineacetic acid (A5), and 4-pyridineacetic acid hydrazide (A6). Hydrazide (A1–A3) is available commercially but hydrazide (A4–A6) was obtained by the method described in the literature [ 23 , 24 , 25 ]. The title compounds were obtained in the reaction cyclization of appropriate thiosemicarbazide derivatives (B1–B14) in an alkaline medium.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Among them were: 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid hydrazide (A1), 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid hydrazide (A2), 4-pyridinecarboxylic acid hydrazide (A3), 2-pyridneacetic acid (A4), 3-pyridineacetic acid (A5), and 4-pyridineacetic acid hydrazide (A6). Hydrazide (A1–A3) is available commercially but hydrazide (A4–A6) was obtained by the method described in the literature [ 23 , 24 , 25 ]. The title compounds were obtained in the reaction cyclization of appropriate thiosemicarbazide derivatives (B1–B14) in an alkaline medium.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zero-point-zero-one mole of the corresponding carboxylic ethyl ester, 0.8 mL of 100% hydrazine hydrate, and 5 mL of anhydrous ethanol were refluxed for 2 h. On cooling, a precipitate appeared which crystallized from ethanol upon drying. Hydrazides A4–A6 were described in the previous paper [ 23 , 24 , 25 ]. Hydrazides A1–A3 were commercially available.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Scheme 1. [29][30][31] [43] [a] DSF = differential scanning fluorimetry, HPLC = high-pressure liquid chromatography, IC 50 = half maximal inhibitory concentration, ITC = isothermal titration calorimetry, K D = dissociation constant, K i = inhibition constant, MIC = minimum inhibitory concentration, MS = mass spectrometry, n.a. Adapted from Van der Vlag and Hirsch.…”
Section: Reversible Reaction Suitable For DCCmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[29,44] DCC experiments are also possible with a mixture of proteins, but a well-defined sample eases up downstream data analysis and reduces the number of false positives for the desired target. As the equilibrium of the library shifts by the templating effect of the added protein sample, it should consist of the target protein as close to its native state as possible.…”
Section: A Closer Look On the Templating Proteinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been used to discover synthetic receptors for guest templates as well as ligands for biomacromolecular templates, 3 including proteins such as enzymes, 6−10 lectins, 11 and transporters. 12,13 Although some of these proteins are potential therapeutic targets, examples of biologically active molecules resultant of template-induced molecular amplification from dynamic combinatorial libraries are very rare. 6 One limitation of covalent DCC as a tool for the identification of drug discovery relevant ligands is the limited number of reversible reactions that can be carried out under biomacromolecule-compatible conditions and form bonds that are stable under physiological conditions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%