“…Such a model would estimate the intraday dependence and produce the forecast of the multivariate distribution of log-returns in the next second and could not be used for one-day-ahead VaR forecasts. For further details on the standard estimation procedures, refer to Nelsen (2007), Trivedi and Zimmer (2007), Jaworski et al (2013), Cherubini et al (2011), Joe (2014 and Durante and Sempi (2015). In contrast to the direct application of the ML approach to tick-by-tick data or high-frequency estimator of Kendall's τ, there is a considerable literature discussing how to estimate the correlation matrix of daily log-returns via a realized correlation matrix or similar methods, see , , Zhang et al (2005), Hayashi and Yoshida (2005), De Pooter et al (2008).…”