“…As shown in Figure , each electrical component represents a different type of interface and/or property in the solar cell. − Rs represents the solar cell series resistance induced by front and rear contacts. , The space charge region is modeled by C pn and R pn in parallel that represents the p – n junction capacitance and resistance, respectively. , The rear electrical contact is represented by a rear contact capacitance ( C b ) and a rear contact resistance ( R b ) in parallel. , The C i capacitance is in series with the resistance R i ; it represents a measure anomaly in the AC regime, which may be associated with a defect trap level. ,, The i = 1,2 is the representation of different anomalies present in the assigned device. , For each C i – R i connection in series, there is an associated τ i representing a characteristic lifetime. In the case of a trap, it corresponds to the charging/discharging time characteristics of the associated trap level. ,, From the fitted circuits, for the rear passivated devices, we note two branches with a capacitance in series with a resistance: C 1 – R 1 and C 2 – R 2 .…”