“…On one side, some techniques focused on using hot embossing 4 , micro-milling 5 , micro-injection molding 6 , etc. to fabricate devices out of an alternative thermoplastic material such as thermoplastic materials such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 7 , cyclic olefin copolymer (COC) 8 or polycarbonate (PC) 9 while others focused on replacing the conventional mold making process still keeping the PDMS as the base material for replication such as wax-printing 10 , laser-jet printing 11 , 3D printing 12,13 , tonerprinting 14 , femtosecond laser 15 , two photon polymerization (2PP) 16 , digital micromirror devices (DMD) 17,18 , direct laser writing (DLW) 19,20 , electron-beam lithography (EBL) 21,22 , ion-beam etching (IBE) 23,24 , etc. Moreover, most of them fail to bridge the balance between the minimum feature size and cost.…”