2004
DOI: 10.1021/jp047605s
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Dynamic Friction by Polymer/Surfactant Mixtures Adsorbed on Surfaces

Abstract: A cationic polyelectrolyte was adsorbed on mica from highly concentrated solutions. The friction and surface force behaviors of the adsorbed layers in aqueous media were studied using a new homemade surface force apparatus (SFA). The long-range repulsions produced by the pure cationic polymer at low salt concentration indicate that the chains are in an extended conformation. The addition of anionic surfactant or of salt condenses the cationic polymer chains as evidenced by the much shorter range of the repulsi… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…One may speculate that depending on the shear rate, tails can be forced to align along the shearing direction more easily than loops, creating a sharper interface between two brushes with little interpenetration and, therefore, low friction. A similar mechanism was previously proposed to explain the differences in friction measured for a cationic polyelectrolyte adsorbed on mica in different configurations: chains adsorbed in the form of open or stretched coils, projecting long extended tails into the solution, showed a lower friction coefficient than more compact coil (loops) configurations (56). In our case, the higher friction observed for hydrophobic surfaces at low loads could be due to the absence of tails on such surfaces (Fig.…”
Section: Friction Forces and Wearsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…One may speculate that depending on the shear rate, tails can be forced to align along the shearing direction more easily than loops, creating a sharper interface between two brushes with little interpenetration and, therefore, low friction. A similar mechanism was previously proposed to explain the differences in friction measured for a cationic polyelectrolyte adsorbed on mica in different configurations: chains adsorbed in the form of open or stretched coils, projecting long extended tails into the solution, showed a lower friction coefficient than more compact coil (loops) configurations (56). In our case, the higher friction observed for hydrophobic surfaces at low loads could be due to the absence of tails on such surfaces (Fig.…”
Section: Friction Forces and Wearsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Thus, the shear occurs between these surfactant molecules rather than the silica/mica interfaces. In this case, the friction force can be influenced by the sliding speed due to the interpenetration of these carbon chains . Therefore, the friction coefficients increased with increasing speed when the load exceeded F crit .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Polyelectrolyte/surfactant complexes commonly exhibit modified bulk and interfacial properties from their single component counterparts . Much work has been done investigating adsorption mechanisms, layer structure, and forces between surface-bound polyelectrolyte/surfactant mixed layers, which frequently persist in nonequilibrium conformations. Such layers are sensitive to the layer formation pathway, and the pathway must be carefully specified when interpreting these systems. Despite the complex adsorption mechanism, many of the same polyelectrolyte/surfactant complexation features that arise in the bulk solution are consistent with findings when the complexes form at a surface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%