“…Starting with the Barkhausen analysis of magnetization jumps in slowly magnetized ferromagnetics, the concept of crackles with a broad (power-law) size distribution was generalized to crackling noise because it was found that similar phenomena are much more widespread than just in magnetism. Other fields that show crackling noises include slowly sheared granular materials (1,2), slowly compressed and collapsing porous materials (3,4,5,6), plastically deformed small crystals (7,8), changes in the coexistence interval of stepwise structural phase transitions (9,10), transitions in Mott insulators (11), neuronal networks (12), and decision-making processes (13) as well as many others. Materials applications focused initially on martensitic alloys, magnetic materials (for nondestructive materials testing), geophysical applications in earthquakes, the prediction of collapses of mine shafts, breaking of porous building materials, etc.…”