“…Macrocyclic host compounds, mainly including crown ethers (Zhu et al, 2012;Liu et al, 2017), cyclodextrins (Lai et al, 2017;Li et al, 2019), calixarenes (Kim et al, 2012;Nimse and Kim, 2013), cucurbiturils (Kim et al, 2007;Barrow et al, 2015), and pillararenes (Xue et al, 2012;Ogoshi et al, 2016;Yao et al, 2017;Chen J. et al, 2019), are the foundation of the development of supramolecular chemistry (Dong et al, 2014;Sun et al, 2018;Gao L. et al, 2019;Xiao et al, 2019). During the past two decades, the syntheses, host-guest properties, and applications of macrocycles have been widely investigated Wu and Yang, 2019).…”