“…Other developed applications are, for example, valves, drives, or dampers (Brooks, 1989;Fees, 2004;Johnston, 2008;Simmonds, 1991;Zaun, 2006Zaun, , 2007. Dynamic models of the fluids have been disclosed, for example, by Krivenkov et al (2013) and Zhu et al (2014) for further understanding of the flow behavior of the ER fluids and to design applications. The behavior of suspensions or their particles with regard to sedimentation is important for applications in order to achieve a consistently high ER effect.…”