“…In recent years, many metaheuristic algorithms have been proposed to solve the TSP, such as ant colony algorithm (ACO) [1,2], artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC) [3], genetic algorithm (GA) [4], particle swarm optimization (PSO) [5], cuckoo search algorithm (CS) [6,7], bat algorithm (BA) [8,9], firefly algorithm (FA) [10], invasive weed optimization [11], bacterial evolutionary algorithm [12], dynamic multiscale region search algorithm (DMRSA) [13], a dual local search algorithm [14], immune algorithm [15], simulated annealing algorithm [16], and some hybrid algorithms [17][18][19][20].…”