“…The desired position, desired heading, and desired velocities in three directions are smooth and converged to the given value of 0 within 100 . Besides, the bias term b introduced in (3) including wind, waves, and ocean currents disturbances is computed in [6,20] (Xia, G., Xue, J., Jiao, J, 2018, Fossen, T. I, 2002).…”