“…Studies that investigate dynamic or exible operation in pilot plants will be essential. There are a growing number of publications that report ndings from dynamic/exible operation testing at various pilot plants: (i) CSIRO's CO 2 capture pilot plant at Loy Yang power station (Australia) [23,24], (ii) pilot-scale facilities of Sulzer Chemtech (Switzerland) [25], (iii) Brindisi capture pilot plant (Italy) [26,27,28], (iv) UKCCSRC PACT pilot plant (United Kingdom) [29,30], (v) TCM CO 2 capture plant (Norway) [31,32,33]. Some of these provide useful experimental pilot plant datasets that can be used for dynamic model validation [26,27,24,22].…”