2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.01.047
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Dynamic stiffening of poly(ethylene glycol)-based hydrogels to direct valvular interstitial cell phenotype in a three-dimensional environment

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Cited by 192 publications
(187 citation statements)
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“…13,22 One of the most commonly used synthetic polymers to investigate the effects of mechanical stimuli on cellular behavior is poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), which provides precise control of material stiffness. 23 PEG is an interesting hydrogel material with its good water solubility, biocompatibility, nonimmunogenicity, and resistance to protein adsorption. 24 However, PEG cannot provide cell attachment and induce further cell−material interactions due to its proteinrepellent property.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13,22 One of the most commonly used synthetic polymers to investigate the effects of mechanical stimuli on cellular behavior is poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), which provides precise control of material stiffness. 23 PEG is an interesting hydrogel material with its good water solubility, biocompatibility, nonimmunogenicity, and resistance to protein adsorption. 24 However, PEG cannot provide cell attachment and induce further cell−material interactions due to its proteinrepellent property.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, signal transductions of cells were revealed to be completely different between 2D and 3D culture methods. 5,6 These findings strongly suggest that cells change their behaviors and functions by sensing the surrounding spatial environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…Stiffening of cell-laden PEG hydrogels was achieved by diffusing 8-arm PEG derivatives into the base hydrogel to form the second crosslinking network. Responses of valvular interstitial cells encapsulated in 3D hydrogels to the mechanical change were evaluated to reveal different behaviors with those from 2D cell culture models [259]. Recently, dynamic hydrogels capable of in situ secondary crosslinking was obtained by using an ABA-triblock copolymer.…”
Section: Temporal Control Of Hydrogelmentioning
confidence: 99%