“…Many methods, such as the local spatiotemporal filtering using an oriented energy (Wildes and Bergen, 2000), normal flow pattern estimation , spacetime texture analysis (Derpanis and Wildes, 2012), global spatiotemporal transforms (Li et al, 2009), model-based methods (Doretto et al, 2004. ), fractal analysis (Xu et al, 2011), wavelet multifractal analysis (Ji et al, 2013), and spatiotemporal extension of the LBPs (Liu et al, 2017), are concerned to this group. The discriminative methods prevail on the generative methods due to their robustness to the environmental changes.…”